La fauna silvestre atropellada como recurso para estudios de patógenos. Una revisión bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.2023.22.e0022Palabras clave:
Fauna silvestre atropellada, parásitos, patógenos, vigilancia pasiva, centinelas, zoonosisResumen
La fauna silvestre puede ser reservorio de numerosos patógenos que pueden poseer importancia zoonótica; sin embargo, debido a las dificultades en la captura y manejo de estos animales, en muchas ocasiones se hace complicado obtener muestras para analizar. En este trabajo se presentan ejemplos citados de la literatura sobre cómo las carcasas de animales silvestres atropellados, pueden ser una alternativa para la colecta de muestras de tejidos o de ectoparásitos que permitan la detección de patógenos, incluyendo su debida manipulación y preservación para obtención de estos datos.
Citas
Aguilar-Vargas F, Solorzano-Scott T, Baldi M, Barquero-Calvo E, Jiménez-Rocha A, Jiménez C, et al. 2022. Passive epidemiological surveillance in wildlife in Costa Rica identifies pathogens of zoonotic and conservation importance. PLoS ONE 17: e0262063. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262063.
Anónimo. 2000. Collecting and Preserving Insects and Arachnids A Manual for Entomology and Arachnology. ARC —Plant Protection Research Institute Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. ISBN 1-868-49144-7.
Arzúa M, Brescovit A. 2006. Métodos de coleta e preservação para identificação. En: Barros-Battesti D, Arzua M, Bechara G. (Edits). Carrapatos de importância médico-veterinária da Região Neoropical. Vox/ICTTD-3/Butantan. ISNB: 85-99909-01-0. Pp. 183-204.
Bermúdez S, Esser H, Miranda R, Moreno R. 2015. Wild carnivores as hosts for ticks (Ixodida) in Panama. Syst. Appl. Acarol. 20: 13-19. DOI: 10.11158/saa.20.1.2.
Bermúdez S, Martínez-Mandiche J, Domínguez L, Gonzalez C, Chavarria O, Moreno A, Góndola J, Correa N, Rodríguez I, Castillo B, Smith D, Martínez AA. 2021. Diversity of Rickettsia in ticks collected from wild animals in Panama. Ticks Tickborne Dis. 12: 101723. DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101723.
Borda-de-Água L, Grilo C, Pereira H. 2014. Modeling the impact of road mortality on barn owl (Tyto alba) populations using age-structured models. Ecol. Mod. 276: 29-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.12.022
Brooks, J. W. 2016. Postmortem changes in animal carcasses and estimation of the postmortem interval. Vet. Pat. 53: 929-940. DOI: 10.1177/0300985816629720.
Calderón M, Remorini P, Periolo O, Iglesias M, Mattion N, La Torre J. 2007. Detection by RT-PCR and genetic characterization of canine distemper virus from vaccinated and non-vaccinated dogs in Argentina. Vet. Microbiol. 125: 341-349. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.020.
Campana M, Hawkins M, Henson L, Stewardson K, Young H, Card L, Lock J, Agwanda B, Brinkerhoff J, Gaff H, Helgen K. 2016. Simultaneous identification of host, ectoparasite and pathogen DNA via in‐solution capture. Mol. Ecol. Res. 16: 1224-1239. DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12524.
Castro A, Guerrero O. 2001. Fundamentos de Parasitología. Universidad de Costa Rica. Facultad de Microbiología. MP-0201.
Ceia‐Hasse A, Borda‐de‐Água L, Grilo C, Pereira H. 2017. Global exposure of carnivores to roads. Global Ecol. BioGeo 26: 592-600. DOI: 10.1111/geb.12564.
da Costa IN, Oliveira MA, de Paulo PFM, Carioca ALPM, Garcia MV, Aguirre AAR, de Medeiros JF. 2022. Amblyomma ticks in animal carcasses hunted in Mapinguari National Park, Western Amazon, Brazil: New records on species and host-parasite relationships. Ticks Tickborne Dis. 13: 101973. DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101973.
Delahay, R. J., Smith, G. C., Barlow, A. M., Walker, N., Harris, A., Clifton-Hadley, R. S., & Cheeseman, C. L. 2007. Bovine tuberculosis infection in wild mammals in the South-West region of England: a survey of prevalence and a semi-quantitative assessment of the relative risks to cattle. Vet. J. 173: 287-301. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.11.011.
Delgado-V C. 2012. Mamíferos hospederos de Ambliopinina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) en el norte de los Andes de Colombia. Brenesia 78: 90-92.
dos Santos A, Navas‐Suárez P, Guerra J, Ervedosa T, Rivas L, Joppert A, Machado E, Ressio R, Jesus I, Carvalho J, Matsumoto P. 2022. Toxoplasmosis in a free‐ranging hairy dwarf porcupine (Sphiggurus spinosus) with a potential novel genotype. Trans. Emerg. Dis. 69: e3225-e3230. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14487.
Ebani, V. V., Verin, R., Fratini, F., Poli, A., Cerri, D. 2011. Molecular survey of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia canis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from central Italy. J. Wildl. Dis. 47: 699-703. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-47.3.699.
Fleer K, Foley P, Calder L, Foley J. 2014. Arthropod vectors and vector-borne bacterial pathogens in Yosemite National Park. J. Med. Entomol. 48: 101-110. DOI: 10.1603/me10040.
Flynn R.1973. Nematodes. In Parasites of Laboratory Animals. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. Pp. 203-320.
Gottdenker N, Wallace R, Gómez H. 2001. La importancia de los atropellos para la ecología y conservación: Dinomys branickii un ejemplo de Bolivia. Ecol. Bolivia 35: 61-67.
Guimaraes J, Tucci A, Barros-Battesti D. 2001. Ectoparasitos de imporatancia veterinaria. FAPESP. Brasil. Pp 215.
Hirunkanokpun S, Ahantarig A, Baimai V, Pramual P, Rakthong P, Trinachartvanit W. 2022. Spotted fever group Rickettsia, Anaplasma and Coxiella-like endosymbiont in Haemaphysalis ticks from mammals in Thailand. Vet. Res. Commun. DOI: 10.1007/s11259-022-09980-x.
Jaffer O, Abdishakur F, Hakimuddin F, Riya A, Wernery U, Schuster R. 2010. A comparative study of serological tests and PCR for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis. Parasitol. Res. 106: 709-713. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-009-1669-5.
Levine N. 1961. Protozoan Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. Minneapolis, Minn.: Burgess. Pp. 412.
Lykidis, D., Van Noorden, S., Armstrong, A., Spencer-Dene, B., Li, J., Zhuang, Z., & Stamp, G. W. (2007). Novel zinc-based fixative for high quality DNA, RNA and protein analysis. Nucl. Acids Res. 35: e85. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm433.
Mazur-Panasiuk N, Woźniakowski G. 2020. Natural inactivation of African swine fever virus in tissues: Influence of temperature and environmental conditions on virus survival. Vet. Microbiol. 242: 108609. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108609.
Medrano-Vizcaíno P, Grilo C, Silva Pinto F, Carvalho W, Melinski R, Schultz E, González-Suárez M. 2022. Roadkill patterns in Latin American birds and mammals. Global Ecol. Biogeo. 1–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13557.
Mehlhorn H. 2016. Animal Parasites: Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 3319464027, 9783319464022. Pp. 719.
Morelle K, Lehaire F, Lejeune P. 2013. Spatio-temporal patterns of wildlife-vehicle collisions in a region with a high-density road network. Nat. Conserv. 5: 53–73. DOI: 10.3897/natureconservation.5.4634
Muñoz-García C, Guzmán-Cornejo C, Rendón-Franco E, Villanueva-García C, Sánchez-Montes S, Acosta-Gutierrez R, Romero-Callejas E, Díaz-López H, Martínez-Carrasco C, Berriatua E. 2019. Epidemiological study of ticks collected from the northern tamandua (Tamandua mexicana) and a literature review of ticks of Myrmecophagidae anteaters. Ticks Tickborne Dis. 10:1146-1156. DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.06.005.
Oteo JA, Nava S, Sousa Rd, Mattar S, Venzal JM, Abarca K, Labruna MB, Zavala-Castro J; RIICER. 2014. Guías Latinoamericanas de la RIICER para el diagnóstico de las rickettsiosis transmitidas por garrapatas. Rev. Chilena Infectol. 31: 54-65. DOI: 10.4067/S0716-10182014000100009.
Reid R, Koch PL. 2017. Isotopic ecology of coyotes from scat and road-kill carcasses: A complementary approach to feeding experiments. PLoS ONE 12: e0174897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174897
Reisfeld L, Sacristán C, Machado E, Sánchez-Sarmiento A, Costa-Silva S, Ewbank A, Navas-Suárez, P, Guerra J, Barrel J, Réssio R, Favero C. 2019. Toxoplasmosis and Sarcocystis spp. infection in wild pinnipeds of the Brazilian coast. Dis. Aq. Org. 136: 235-241. DOI: 10.3354/dao03410.
Richini-Pereira V, Bosco S, Theodoro R, Barrozo L, Bagagli E. 2010. Road-killed wild animals: a preservation problem useful for eco-epidemiological studies of pathogens. J. Ven. An. Tox. Tropical Dis. 16: 607-613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-91992010000400011.
Robertson L, Clark C, Debenham J, Dubey J, Kváč M, Li J, Ponce-Gordo F, Ryan U, Schares G, Su C, Tsaousis A. 2019. Are molecular tools clarifying or confusing our understanding of the public health threat from zoonotic enteric protozoa in wildlife? Int. J. Parasitol. 9: 323-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.01.010.
Rodríguez-Castro K, Ciocheti G, Ribeiro J, Ribeiro M, Galetti P. 2017. Using DNA barcode to relate landscape attributes to small vertebrate roadkill. Biodiver. Conservation 26: 1161-1178. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1291-2.
Ruiz I, Soriguer R, Perez J. 1993. Pharyngeal Bot Flies (Oestridae) from Sympatric Wild Cervids in Southern Spain. J. Parasitol. 79: 623. DOI:10.2307/3283394.
Sánchez, G. 1990. Manual de técnicas de recolección conservación y envío de muestras veterinarias a los laboratorios. Programa Nacional de Sanidad Animal. Pp 206.
Santolin I, Famadas K, McIntosh D. 2013. Detection and identification of Rickettsia agents in ticks collected from wild birds in Brazil by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. Rev. Bras. Med. Vet. 35: 68-73. DOI: https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/670.
Santoro, M., D’Alessio, N., Cerrone, A., Lucibelli, M. G., Borriello, G., Aloise, G., ... & Galiero, G. 2017. The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) as a potential host for rickettsial pathogens in southern Italy. PLoS One 12, e0173556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173556
Schwartz A, Shilling F, Perkins S. 2020. The value of monitoring wildlife roadkill. Eur. J. Wildlife Res. 66: 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-019-1357-4.
Singh H, Mishra A, Rao J, Tewari A. 2007. A PCR assay for detection of Babesia bigemina infection using clotted blood in bovines. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 32: 201. DOI: 10.1007/s12639-014-0417-7.
Smith L, Burgoyne L. 2004. Collecting, archiving and processing DNA from wildlife samples using FTA® databasing paper. BMC Ecol. 4: 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6785-4-4.
Sorensen A, Rahman E, Canela C, Gangitano D, Hughes-Stamm S. 2016. Preservation and rapid purification of DNA from decomposing human tissue samples. For. Sci. Int. Gen. 25: 182-190. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.05.013.
Spolidorio M, Andreoli G, Martins T, Brandão P, Labruna M. 2012. Rickettsial infection in ticks collected from road-killed wild animals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J. Med. Entomol. 49:1510-1514. DOI: 10.1603/me12089. DOI: 10.1603/me12089.
Szekeres S, Docters van Leeuwen A, Tóth E, Majoros G, Sprong H, Földvári G. 2019. Road-killed mammals provide insight into tick-borne bacterial pathogen communities within urban habitats. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 66: 277-286. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13019.
Waage J, Montgomery G. 1976. Cryptoses choloepi: a coprophagous moth that lives on a sloth. Science 193: 157–158. DOI:10.1126/science.193.4248.157.
White C, Dusek, R. 2015. Wildlife specimen collection, preservation, and shipment. In: Franson J, Friend M, Gibbs S, Wild M. Eds. Field manual of wildlife diseases: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 15–C4, Pp. 24. DOI: 10.3133/tm15c4.
Williams AF, Wells JK. 2005. Characteristics of vehicle-animal crashes in which vehicle occupants are killed. Traffic Inj. Prev. 6: 56–59. DOI: 10.1080/15389580590903186.
Woodford M. (ed.). 2000. Post-mortem procedures for wildlife veterinarians and field Biologists. Published jointly by the Office International des Epizooties, Care for the Wild and the
Veterinary Specialist Group/Species Survival Commission of the World Conservation
Union (IUCN). 66 pp.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Sergio E. Bermúdez C., Joao Varela-Petrucelli, Víctor Montenegro
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
FAVE Sección Ciencias Veterinarias ratifica el modelo Acceso Abierto en el que los contenidos de las publicaciones científicas se encuentran disponibles a texto completo libre y gratuito en Internet, sin embargos temporales, y cuyos costos de producción editorial no son transferidos a los autores. Esta política propone quebrar las barreras económicas que generan inequidades tanto en el acceso a la información, como en la publicación de resultados de investigaciones.
Los artículos de la revista son publicados en http://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/FAVEveterinaria/issue/current/, en acceso abierto bajo licencia Creative CommonsAtribución-NoComercial-Compartir Igual 4.0 Internacional.