Aves y garrapatas duras (Ixodidae), con discusión sobre hipótesis sobre evolución de las garrapatas

Autores/as

  • Alberto GUGLIELMONE
  • Santiago NAVA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v16i1.6609

Palabras clave:

Aves, Ixodidae, Prostriata, Metastriata, evolución

Resumen

En esta revisión se analizó la relación entre aves y garrapatas duras (Ixodidae) para las 386 de 725 especies de garrapatas que utilizan aves como hospedadores para larvas, ninfas y adultos. Un total de 136 especies (54 Prostriata= Ixodes, 82 Metastriata= restantes géneros) son frecuentemente encontradas sobre aves, pero solo 32 especies (1 asociada con Palaeognathae, 31 con Neognathae) tienen ciclos donde todos los estadios se alimentan sobre aves: 25 Ixodes (19% de las especies analizadas para este género), 6 Haemaphysalis (7% del total) y 1 especie de Amblyomma (2% del total). Las especies de Amblyomma se alimentan sobre aves marinas (MB), las seis de Haemaphysalis son parásitas de aves no-marinas (NMB), y 14 de las 25 especies de Ixodes se alimentan sobre NMB, una sobre NMB y MB, y diez sobre MB. El clado de Australasia Ixodes + I. uriae probablemente se originó entre el fin del Triásico y comienzos del Cretácico. Se especula que los primeros hospedadores de Prostriata fueron dinosaurios terópodos con distribución Gondwánica; alternativamente, si monotremas ancestrales estuvieron involucrados  en su evolución, un origen de Prostriata en Australasia es plausible. Al igual que para Prostriata, el área de origen de Ixodida es probablemente Gondwana.

Citas

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Publicado

07/05/2017

Cómo citar

GUGLIELMONE, A., & NAVA, S. (2017). Aves y garrapatas duras (Ixodidae), con discusión sobre hipótesis sobre evolución de las garrapatas. FAVE Sección Ciencias Veterinarias, 16(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v16i1.6609

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