Main health problems in cattle, as identified by veterinarians working at dairy farms

Authors

  • Ana Inés Molineri Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)
  • Nicolás Mario Welschen Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)
  • Guillermo Suárez-Archilla Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)
  • Cecilia Camussone Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)
  • Alejandro Smulovitz Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela – Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (EEA – INTA)
  • Joaquín Cicotello Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)
  • Camila Miotti Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)
  • María Virginia Zbrun Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)
  • Marcelo Lisandro Signorini Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA – CONICET)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.2023.22.e0017

Keywords:

epidemiology, milk production, diseases prioritization

Abstract

The diseases that affect the different animal categories in dairy farms are multiple. The economic and human resources available to conduct research with the aim to control these diseases are limited and it is necessary to prioritize them based on their health and productive impact. The objective of this work was to prioritize the hazards that affect dairy herds and identify the demands of diagnosis and training, based on the perception of Veterinaries who carry out their professional activities in dairy farms was developed. A cross-sectional observational study based on a survey with a structured questionnaire in Veterinaries who carry out their professional activity in dairy herds nationwide, but with emphasis on the central region of Santa Fe province. One-hundred and five surveys were applied. Interviewed veterinarians had 15.9 years, in the professional activity and most of them spent most of their working time in dairy production. The diseases prioritized as the highest risk in calves were diarrhea and pneumonia. In heifers pneumonia was prioritized, while in cows mastitis, foot problems, abortions, endometritis/metritis and embryonic mortality were prioritized. Approximately half of the professionals sometimes/rarely perform autopsies and less than a third frequently send samples for diagnostic support. This study made it possible to identify the diseases that, in the opinion of Veterinarians, have the greatest impact on milk production. The need to bring research activities, support for the diagnosis of relevant diseases and training activities closer to the needs of professionals in the field is highlighted.

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Published

2023-06-22

How to Cite

Molineri, A. I., Welschen, N. M., Suárez-Archilla, G., Camussone, C., Smulovitz, A., Cicotello, J., Miotti, C., Zbrun, M. V., & Signorini, M. L. (2023). Main health problems in cattle, as identified by veterinarians working at dairy farms. FAVE Sección Ciencias Veterinarias, (22), e0017. https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.2023.22.e0017

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No. 22 (2023): FAVE Sección Ciencias Veterinarias

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Original articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 MOLINERI, Ana Inés; WELSCHEN, Nicolás Mario; SUÁREZ-ARCHILLA, Guillermo; CAMUSSONE, Cecilia; SMULOVITZ, Alejandro; CICOTELLO, Joaquín; MIOTTI, Camila; ZBRUN, María Virginia; SIGNORINI, Marcelo Lisandro

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