Emergencia del marco del Indo Pacífico en Estados Unidos de América, re-centralización del Océano Índico y dilemas para la India entrado el Siglo XXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14409/rdee.2024.1.0041Palavras-chave:
Re-emergencia asiática, Indo Pacífico, Océano Índico, IndiaResumo
El marco del Indo Pacífico ha ganado relevancia en las últimas décadas pasando a ocupar fuerte centralidad geopolítica para los Estados Unidos de América, Europa y los países del Océano Índico, posicionándose inclusive como una narrativa alternativa a la de la nueva Franja y la Ruta de la Seda. El objetivo y la contribución de este escrito es presentar una breve revisión introductoria en español sobre la emergencia y proliferación del marco del Indo Pacífico; indicar y contextualizar la re-centralización geoeconómica del Océano Índico; e introducir una serie de impresiones acerca de la postura externa, el rol y los desafíos que se le presentan a la India en este contexto. Se le da relevancia a elementos geo-históricos relativos al Océano Índico y a dinámicas geopolíticas y geoeconómicas contemporáneas en torno al Océano Índico y a la India. Se hace uso de mapas explicativos y se introduce una revisión de autores y documentos oficiales tanto de la India y como otros países de Asia del Sur y de Occidente.
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