The situation of vulnerability and the impact of the pandemic on climate refugees

Autores

  • Ofelia Ferrero Albero Università di Bologna
  • Felipe Téllez Guzmán Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • William Ivan Gallo Aponte Universidad Externado de Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14409/redoeda.v9i2.12399

Palavras-chave:

environmental refugees, covid-19, vulnerability, inequality, crisis

Resumo

 

 

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Ofelia Ferrero Albero, Università di Bologna

 

 

 

Felipe Téllez Guzmán, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

 

 

William Ivan Gallo Aponte, Universidad Externado de Colombia

 

 

Referências

CHETAIL, Vicent. Are Refugee Rights Human Rights? An Unorthodox Questioning of the Relations between Refugee Law and Human Rights Law', In RUBIO-MARÍN, Ruth (ed.). Human Rights and Immigration, Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law, Oxford, 2014. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198701170.003.0002

EDWARDS, A., Refugee Status Determination in Africa. African Journal of International & Comparative Law, Edinburgh, vol. 14, n. 1, 2006, pp. 204-233, Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1535377.

FAKHOURY, T., Lebanon excludes refugees from coronavirus response at its peril, September 2022. Available at:https://english.alaraby.co.uk/opinion/lebanon-excludes-refugees-coronavirus-response-its-peril

HINNAWI, Essam, Environmental refugees, Nairobi: UNEP, 1985. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/121267

HUT, E. et al. Covid-19, climate change and migration: constructing crises, reinforcing borders. In IOM Series on the COVID-19 Pandemic, Migration and the Environment, 2021. Available at: https://environmentalmigration.iom.int/blogs/covid-19-climate-change-and-migration-constructing-crises-reinforcing-borders.

IACHR, Climate Emergency Scope of Inter-American Human Rights Obligations: Resolution No. 3/2021, 2021. Available at: https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/pdf/2021/resolucion_3-21_ENG.pdf

IOM, The COVID-19 pandemic, migration and the environment. Environmental Migration Portal, 2021, Available at: https://environmentalmigration.iom.int/covid-19-pandemic-migration-and-environment

PCC. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2022. Available at https://www.ipcc.ch/

KALPANA, Sharma, La pandemia, espejo de nuestra vulnerabilidad, 2020. Available at: https://es.unesco.org/courier/2020-3/pandemia-espejo-nuestra-vulnerabilidad

MCADAM, Jane, El desplazamiento provocado por el cambio climático y el derecho internacional. In Evento paralelo al Diálogo del Alto Comisionado sobre los desafíos en materia de protección, Ginebra, 2010. Available at: https://www.acnur.org/5d5476434.pdf

MCADAM, Jane, Climate Change Displacement and International Law: Complementary Protection Standards, Geneva, 2011. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/4dff16e99.pdf

OCHOA, J. South America’s Response to the Venezuelan Exodus: A Spirit of Regional Cooperation? International Journal of Refugee Law. v. 32, n. 3, p. 472–497, Oct. 2020,

SYDNEY, C., Covid-19, a risk multiplier for future distress migration and displacement? In IOM Series on the COVID-19 Pandemic, Migration and the Environment. 2021. Available at: https://environmentalmigration.iom.int/blogs/covid-19-risk-multiplier-future-distress-migration-and-displacement.

THE LANCET. Climate and COVID-19: converging crises. Lancet, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32579-4

THOMSON REUTERS FOUNDATION, Malaysia detains hundreds of refugees and migrants during virus lockdown -rights groups. News.trust.org, 2022. Available at https://news.trust.org/item/20200501124516-j7axo/

TOWER, Amali, Facing eroding protections, hundreds of Rohingya flee camp to no avail. Climate Refugees, 2022, Available at: https://www.climate-refugees.org/spotlight/5/4/20-4

TOWER, Amali, Fear stops refugees getting tested as Coronavirus hits camps. Climate Refugees, 2020. Available at: https://www.climate-refugees.org/spotlight/2020/6/9-coxbazar?rq=cox%27s

TOWER, Amali, Malaysia Detains Hundreds of Refugees & Migrants During COVID19, Climate Refugees, September 1, 2022. Available at https://www.climate-refugees.org/spotlight/2020/5/5-1?rq=malaysia.

TOWER, Amali, Lebanon’s refugees & COVID-19. Climate Refugees, 2022. https://www.climate-refugees.org/spotlight/2020/5/8-2?rq=lebanon

UNHCR, Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. HCR/IP/4/Eng/REV, Geneva, 1992.

UNHCR, Summary Conclusions on the interpretation of the extended refugee definition in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration. Expert roundtable Interpretation of the extended refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees Montevideo, Uruguay, October 2013.

UNHCR, Guidelines on Temporary Protection or Stay Arrangements, 2014.

UNHCR, Legal considerations regarding claims for international protection made in the context of the adverse effects of climate change and disasters, 2020.

UN Human Rights Committee (HRC), Ioane Teitiota v. New Zealand. CCPR/C/127/D/2728/2016, 7 January 2020, available at: https://www.refworld.org/cases,HRC,5e26f7134.html .

UN, Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951.

UN News, COVID, natural hazards and climate crisis in Asia and the Pacific expand ‘riskcape’, 2021. Available at: https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/08/1098412.

UN. Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council: 26/27 Human rights and climate change A/HRC/RES/26/27, 2014. Available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G14/083/51/PDF/G1408351.pdf?OpenElement

UNHCR. Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, Ethiopia 10th September 1969.

UNHCR. Cartagena Declaration on Refugees, adopted by the Colloquium on the International Protection of Refugees in Central America, Mexico and Panama, Cartagena de Indias, November 1984. Available at:https://www.unhcr.org/about-us/background/45dc19084/cartagena-declaration-refugees-adopted-colloquium-international-protection.html

Downloads

Publicado

2022-12-30

Como Citar

Ferrero Albero, O., Téllez Guzmán, F., & Gallo Aponte, W. I. (2022). The situation of vulnerability and the impact of the pandemic on climate refugees. Revista Eurolatinoamericana De Direito Administrativo, 9(2), 269–290. https://doi.org/10.14409/redoeda.v9i2.12399

Edição

Seção

Artigos