Axiological and economic justification of State´s duty to compensate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14409/redoeda.v7i2.9557Keywords:
torts, harm, compensation, justification, civil servant.Abstract
There are multiple theories that aim to justify rules that form part of the legal regime of torts. One aspect which is worth exploring is whether the same justifications can be applied in a univocal and consistent way to private and public realm. This writing presents four justificatory models, to wit, contractarian, economic analysis, corrective justice, and distributive justice. The objective is to highlight those elements within these theories that are peculiar to the responsibility of the State. The State is a juridical person that acts by way of its agents and public servants to attain social goals and for this reason to justify any responsibility attribution the mentioned models ought to be adapted to the characteristics of public administration.
References
CALABRESI, Guido y MELAMED, Douglas. Property rules, liability rules, and inalienability: one view of the cathedral. Harvard Law Review, Camdrigde (Mass), vol.85, no. 6, p. 1089-1128, Abr. 1972.
COLEMAN, Jules. Markets, morals and the law. 1 ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
COLEMAN, Jules. Riesgos y daños. 1er Ed. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2010.
COLEMAN, Jules. The practice of principle: in defense of a pragmatist approach to legal theory. 1er. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
FLETCHER, George. Fairness and Utility in Tort Theory. Harvard Law Review, Cambridge (Mass.), vol. 85, no. 3, p. 537–573, Ene. 1972.
KEATING, Gregory. A social contract conception of the tort law of accidents. In: POSTEMA, Gerald (Ed.). Philosophy and the law of torts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 22-71.
MATHIS, Klaus. Efficiency instead of justice: Searching for the Philosophical Foundations of the Economic Analysis of Law.1.ed. Norwhich: Springer, 2009.
OBERDIEK, John. Structure and justification in contractualist tort theory. In OBERDIEK, John (Ed.). Philosophical foundations of the law of Torts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 103-121.
RAWLS, John. Teoría de la justicia. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1997.
WEINRIB, Ernest. Corrective. Justice in a nutshell. The University of Toronto Law Journal, Toronto, vol. 52, no.4. p. 349-356, Ago. 2002.
ZAPATA, Pedro. Fundamentos y límites de la responsabilidad del Estado. Bogotá. Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal of Constitutional Research the right of first publication with the article simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International which allows sharing the work with recognition of the authors and its initial publication in this Journal.
- Authors are able to take on additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this Journal (eg.: publishing in institutional repository or as a book), with a recognition of its initial publication in this Journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish their work online (eg.: in institutional repositories or on their personal website) at any point before or during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work (see the Effect of Open Access).